Aprobando el examen

Permiso del alumno

Requisito en meses (mayores de 18 años)

Costo total

Tarifa de licencia y pruebas ($)

Prueba de conocimiento

% necesario para aprobar
Número de intentos gratuitos antes de volver a aplicar

Prueba en la pista

Nº de elementos calificados
Nº de intentos libres antes de volver a aplicar

Encuentre su estado

Estado de EEUU	Permiso de aprendizaje (mayores de 18 años)	Costo ($)	Prueba de conocimientos	Prueba en la pista	Puntuación de dificultad/100
WA Washington	None	$85	80% para aprobar	19 elementos	80
MA Massachusetts	Required	$50	72% para aprobar	16 elementos	77
MD Maryland	Required	$9	85% para aprobar	15 elementos	75
SC South Carolina	Required	$5	80% para aprobar	17 elementos	73
KS Kansas	None	$10	80% para aprobar	17 elementos	72
VA Virginia	None	$4	86% para aprobar	17 elementos	71
KY Kentucky	Required	$5	80% para aprobar	15 elementos	70
DC District of Columbia	Required	$26	75% para aprobar	13 elementos	69
OK Oklahoma	Required	$16	80% para aprobar	14 elementos	69
NM New Mexico	Required	$5	68% para aprobar	16 elementos	68
AL Alabama	None	$9	80% para aprobar	16 elementos	67
PA Pennsylvania	None	$9	83% para aprobar	18 elementos	67
FL Florida	None	$6	80% para aprobar	14 elementos	67
VT Vermont	Required	$67	80% para aprobar	10 elementos	66
CA California	Required	$7	83% para aprobar	15 elementos	66
MS Mississippi	Required	$6	70% para aprobar	15 elementos	64
TN Tennessee	None	$5	77% para aprobar	16 elementos	64
OR Oregon	None	$22	80% para aprobar	12 elementos	64
NJ New Jersey	None	$10	80% para aprobar	14 elementos	63
NC North Carolina	None	$5	80% para aprobar	16 elementos	63
MO Missouri	None	$3	80% para aprobar	15 elementos	62
RI Rhode Island	Required	$34	80% para aprobar	10 elementos	62
LA Louisiana	None	$6	80% para aprobar	13 elementos	62
IN Indiana	None	$3	70% para aprobar	16 elementos	62
MI Michigan	Required	$6	70% para aprobar	14 elementos	62
GA Georgia	None	$14	75% para aprobar	12 elementos	61
ND North Dakota	Required	$14	80% para aprobar	10 elementos	61
MN Minnesota	Required	$6	80% para aprobar	12 elementos	61
WI Wisconsin	Required	$19	80% para aprobar	12 elementos	61
ID Idaho	None	$35	85% para aprobar	11 elementos	61
CT Connecticut	Required	$52	80% para aprobar	10 elementos	61
WV West Virginia	Required	$6	76% para aprobar	14 elementos	60
NH New Hampshire	None	$17	80% para aprobar	14 elementos	59
AK Alaska	None	$19	80% para aprobar	12 elementos	59
TX Texas	None	$15	72% para aprobar	14 elementos	59
DE Delaware	Required	$5	80% para aprobar	10 elementos	59
HI Hawaii	Required	$15	80% para aprobar	8 elementos	58
WY Wyoming	None	$10	80% para aprobar	12 elementos	57
MT Montana	None	$5	82% para aprobar	13 elementos	57
IA Iowa	Required	$4	80% para aprobar	10 elementos	57
ME Maine	None	$15	80% para aprobar	9 elementos	57
IL Illinois	None	$8	80% para aprobar	13 elementos	57
UT Utah	None	$6	80% para aprobar	13 elementos	57
NV Nevada	None	$31	80% para aprobar	7 elementos	54
AZ Arizona	Required	$5	80% para aprobar	12 elementos	53
CO Colorado	Required	$5	80% para aprobar	10 elementos	52
NE Nebraska	None	$5	80% para aprobar	11 elementos	52
NY New York	None	$20	70% para aprobar	10 elementos	49
AR Arkansas	None	$5	80% para aprobar	7 elementos	49
OH Ohio	None	$7	75% para aprobar	9 elementos	45
SD South Dakota	None	$9	80% para aprobar	6 elementos	42

This information has been compiled on the basis of:

Official Driver Handbook (or equivalent) issued by the Department for Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) in each state,
Official websites of the Department for Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) in each state
Information on driver testing from comparison websites Driving-Tests.org, DMV.org

All the information about licensing, driving tests, and associated requirements was collected on the assumption of the applicant being 18 years old and not having any mitigating circumstances, such as a veteran status or disability.

All information has been collated in September 2018 based on the latest materials available from the sources as noted above.

Notes for specific states

In Washington, costs of both knowledge and road test varies depending on testing location. Cost given in the graphic represents a typical cost of testing in Seattle.

In Hawaii, costs of license and testing vary depending on the county where the applicant lives. Cost given in the graphic are based on fees charged in Honolulu county.

In Iowa, Texas, and Utah, applicants aged 18 or older aren’t required to have a learner permit (or equivalent) before applying for a full license, but are required to complete a driver’s education course.

In Colorado, applicants aged 18 or older are required to obtain a learner permit but there is no minimum period for holding it prior to applying for a full license.

Difficulty ranking has been compiled on the basis of the following factors:

Learner permit requirement. Whether it's necessary to have a learner permit or equivalent prior to application for a full license and the duration this permit should be held.
License cost. Cost of a license per year of validity.
Testing cost. Total cost of written and road test.
Knowledge test difficulty. Passing grade, i.e. % of questions one needs to get right
Knowledge test fail permissiveness. Number of free attempts before reapplication or re-testing fee.
Road test - Maneuvers. Number of graded maneuver elements, e.g. 3-point turn, parallel parking.
Road test - Vehicle control. Number of graded vehicle control elements, e.g. turn signals, steering, etc.
Road test - Adherence. Number of graded adherence elements, e.g. adhering to traffic signs and speed limits.
Road test - Driver behaviors. Number of graded driver behaviors, e.g. observation, posture.
Road test failure permissiveness. Number of free attempts before re-application.

Weightings and factors were approved by an expert at driving-tests.org.

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